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attempt翻译

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attempt的意思是:v.企图;尝试;n.企图;试图。attempt的词语用法是v.(动词)attempt的基本意思是“尝试”,指某人需要很大的勇气第一次做一次具体的努力或尝试做事的艰难过程,它只强调动作实际开始,其结果可能成功,也可能失败,往往带有“妄图”的意味。attempt形容词:attemptable;名词:attempter;过去式:attempted;过去分词:attempted;现在分词:attempting;第三人称单数:attempts。

一、详尽释义点此查看attempt的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 试图做,试图,努力,试,尝试,设法,企图,力图,努力去做
  2. 试图攻占,意欲夺取,试图夺取,袭击,攻击
  3. 窥伺,觊觎
  4. 诱惑
  5. 企图杀害
  6. 竭力反对
n.(名词)
  1. 尝试,企图,努力,试图,尽力
  2. 攻击,袭击,进攻,试图夺取
  3. 【律】未遂(罪)
  4. 企图杀害

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something;

    "made an effort to cover all the reading material"
    "wished him luck in his endeavor"
    "she gave it a good try"

  2. the act of attacking;

    "attacks on women increased last year"
    "they made an attempt on his life"

Verb:
  1. make an effort or attempt;

    "He tried to shake off his fears"
    "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"
    "The police attempted to stop the thief"
    "He sought to improve himself"
    "She always seeks to do good in the world"

  2. enter upon an activity or enterprise

三、网络解释

1. 企图:与真实自杀不尽相同,自杀企图(attempt)/姿态(gesture)旨在发出求助信号并提高生存的边际效用7. 自杀式讨薪,正是自杀企图/姿态的一种,旨在发出信号、祈求帮助、引起关注、形成压力、解决纠纷和保障权利. 当然,自杀式讨薪也确实存在著情绪化的因素,

2. 试图:农民育种(breeding)动物已有数百年,但表面上较少有人知道最后的结果,这可因此,动物专利是否具有可行性,本研究将试图(attempt)在以下各章节加的基因疗法,结合遗传工程所产生的化合物,可以用来对抗人体免疫缺损病毒(HIV)而治疗爱滋病(AIDS)22.

3. 未遂罪:现在,我们来讨论一下对未遂罪(attempt)的处罚. 有一人进入银行企图进行抢劫,但银行警卫在其造成任何损害之前就发现并抓住了他. 他走得如此近以备抢劫银行这一事实表明,如果不将他监禁起来他就很可能再次实施抢劫,

四、例句

He attempted to smother up the scandal about his family.

他企图掩饰有关他家庭的丑闻。

I would be the last to attempt to answer the question.

我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。

The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island.

敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。

He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.

他努力学习试图通过考试。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • They have awak'd, And 'tis not done. Th' attempt, and not the deed, Confounds us.

    出自:Macbeth,Shakespeare
  • [He] flung away his life in a gallant attempt to save a servant who had fallen overboard.

    出自:J. M. Barrie
  • I tried to smile, but I made a rather poor attempt at it.

    出自:J. Marquand
  • All attempts to meet her have failed so far.

    出自:L. Durrell
  • If thou attempt it, it will cost thee dear.

    出自:Othello,Shakespeare
  • To embolden her to attempt extorting the right of investitures.

    出自:D. Hume
  • Tiberius answered..that his troops were not yet fit to attempt the task.

    出自:R. Graves
  • He attempted to smile back at him, but found it difficult.

    出自:W. Trevor

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
attempt, endeavour, try
  • 这组词都有“尝试”或“设法 ”的意思。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.attempt只用作及物动词,强调“希望成功”,但不一定成功,是正式用语。例如:
  • We attempted a race.我们试图进行一次比赛。
  • It would be a waste of time to attempt the impossible.试图做办不到的事是浪费时间。
  • 2.endeavour在作“努力”“尽力”解时,是褒义词,指为了完成某事而作出巨大的努力,尤其在面临困难的时候。例如:
  • The UN is endeavouring to establish peace.联合国正在为世界和平而努力。
  • Galieo endeavoured to prove that the earth rotates around the sun.伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的。
  • 3.try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,强调通过多种努力,力争取得成功,还有“审讯,审理”的意思,常用于日常口语中。例如:
  • I don't think I can do it, but I'll try.我认为我做不来那个,但我愿试一试。
  • If you can't do it the first time, try again.要是你第一次做不成,就再试一下。
  • Who is going to try the case?谁将审理此案件?
  • attempt,try,endeavour,strive
  • 这些动词均含有“试图,努力,力图”之意。
  • attempt较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。
  • try普通用词,可与attempt换用,但强调努力或尝试,后跟不定式表示努力或争取;后跟动名词表示尝试。
  • endeavour正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。
  • strive和endeavour一样,表示付出巨大努力,但strive侧重劳累与紧张,而不强调努力的结果。
  • attempt的相关近义词

    seektryeffortendeavourtrialtryundertaking

    attempt的相关反义词

    accomplishachieveaccomplishmentachievement

    attempt的相关临近词

    attendattainmentattempt atattempt toattempt to beattempts markattempt to doattempt crimesattempted callattempted rapeattempt signalattempted bunt

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